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+%% Copyright (c) 2013, James Fish <james@fishcakez.com>
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+%%
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+%% Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
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+%% purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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+%% copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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+%%
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+%% THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
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+%% WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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+%% MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
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+%% ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
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+%% WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
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+%% ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
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+%% OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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+
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+%% @doc Behaviour for sub protocols.
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+%%
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+%% Only one function needs to be implemented, <em>upgrade/4</em>.
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+%% It receives the Req, the environment, the handler that the request has been
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+%% routed to and the handler's options. It acts exactly the same as a
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+%% middleware, so returns the same values a middleware's execute/2.
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+%%
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+%% Once the sub protocol has processed the request it should add the result
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+%% to the environment. This is done by adding the tuple {result, Value} to the
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+%% environment list. To continue handling requests on the current connection the
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+%% Value should be the atom ok. Any other value will prevent the processing of
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+%% subsequent requests.
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+%%
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+%% <em>upgrade/4</em> will be called when a handler's init/3 returns
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+%% {upgrade, protocol, Module}, where Module is the module of the sub protocol.
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+-module(cowboy_sub_protocol).
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+
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+-callback upgrade(Req, Env, module(), any())
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+ -> {ok, Req, Env}
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+ | {suspend, module(), atom(), any()}
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+ | {halt, Req}
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+ | {error, cowboy_http:status(), Req}
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+ when Req::cowboy_req:req(), Env::cowboy_middleware:env().
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