ziglings/exercises/069_comptime4.zig

//
// One of the more common uses of 'comptime' function parameters is
// passing a type to a function:
//
//     fn foo(comptime MyType: type) void { ... }
//
// In fact, types are ONLY available at compile time, so the
// 'comptime' keyword is required here.
//
// Please take a moment to put on the wizard hat which has been
// provided for you. We're about to use this ability to implement
// a generic function.
//
const print = @import("std").debug.print;

pub fn main() void{
  // Here we declare arrays of three different types and sizes
  // at compile time from a function call. Neat!
  const s1 = makeSequence(u8, 3); // creates a [3]u8
  const s2 = makeSequence(u32, 5); // creates a [5]u32
  const s3 = makeSequence(i64, 7); // creates a [7]i64
  
  print("s1={any}, s2={any}, s3={any}\n", .{ s1, s2, s3 });
}

// This function is pretty wild because it executes at runtime
// and is part of the final compiled program. The function is
// compiled with unchanging data sizes and types.
//
// And yet it ALSO allows for different sizes and types. This
// seems paradoxical. How could both things be true?
//
// To accomplish this, the Zig compiler actually generates a
// separate copy of the function for every size/type combination!
// So in this case, three different functions will be generated
// for you, each with machine code that handles that specific
// data size and type.
//
// Please fix this function so that the 'size' parameter:
//
//     1) Is guaranteed to be known at compile time.
//     2) Sets the size of the array of type T (which is the
//        sequence we're creating and returning).
//
fn makeSequence(comptime T: type, comptime size: usize) [size]T{
  var sequence: [size]T = undefined;
  var i: usize = 0;
  
  while(i < size) : (i += 1){
    sequence[i] = @as(T, @intCast(i)) + 1;
  }
  
  return sequence;
}