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- --- exercises/106_files.zig 2024-06-17 10:11:53.651439869 +0200
- +++ answers/106_files.zig 2024-06-17 10:21:50.697337653 +0200
- @@ -1,22 +1,22 @@
- //
- // Until now, we've only been printing our output in the console,
- -// which is good enough for fighting aliens and hermit bookkeeping.
- +// which is good enough for fighting alien and hermit bookkeeping.
- //
- -// However, many other tasks require some interaction with the file system,
- +// However, many other task require some interaction with the file system,
- // which is the underlying structure for organizing files on your computer.
- //
- -// The file system provides a hierarchical structure for storing files
- -// by organizing them into directories, which hold files and other directories,
- -// thus creating a tree structure that can be navigated.
- +// The File System provide a hierarchical structure for storing files
- +// by organizing files into directories, which hold files and other directories,
- +// thus creating a tree structure for navigating.
- //
- -// Fortunately, the Zig standard library provides a simple API for interacting
- -// with the file system, see the detail documentation here:
- +// Fortunately, zig standard library provide a simple api for interacting
- +// with the file system, see the detail documentation here
- //
- // https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/std/#std.fs
- //
- -// In this exercise, we'll try to:
- -// - create a new directory,
- -// - open a file in the directory,
- +// In this exercise, we'll try to
- +// - create a new directory
- +// - open a file in the directory
- // - write to the file.
- //
- // import std as always
- @@ -27,42 +27,42 @@
- const cwd: std.fs.Dir = std.fs.cwd();
-
- // then we'll try to make a new directory /output/
- - // to store our output files.
- + // to put our output files.
- cwd.makeDir("output") catch |e| switch (e) {
- - // there is a chance you might want to run this
- + // there are chance you might want to run this
- // program more than once and the path might already
- - // have been created, so we'll have to handle this error
- + // been created, so we'll have to handle this error
- // by doing nothing
- //
- // we want to catch error.PathAlreadyExists and do nothing
- - ??? => {},
- - // if there's any other unexpected error we just propagate it through
- + error.PathAlreadyExists => {},
- + // if is any other unexpected error we just propagate it through
- else => return e,
- };
-
- // then we'll try to open our freshly created directory
- - // wait a minute...
- + // wait a minute
- // opening a directory might fail!
- // what should we do here?
- - var output_dir: std.fs.Dir = cwd.openDir("output", .{});
- + var output_dir: std.fs.Dir = try cwd.openDir("output", .{});
- defer output_dir.close();
-
- // we try to open the file `zigling.txt`,
- - // and propagate any error up
- + // and propagate the error up if there are any errors
- const file: std.fs.File = try output_dir.createFile("zigling.txt", .{});
- // it is a good habit to close a file after you are done with it
- // so that other programs can read it and prevent data corruption
- // but here we are not yet done writing to the file
- - // if only there were a keyword in Zig that
- - // allowed you to "defer" code execution to the end of the scope...
- - file.close();
- + // if only there were a keyword in zig that
- + // allows you "defer" code execute to the end of scope...
- + defer file.close();
-
- - // you are not allowed to move these two lines above the file closing line!
- + // !you are not allowed to switch these two lines above the file closing line!
- const byte_written = try file.write("It's zigling time!");
- std.debug.print("Successfully wrote {d} bytes.\n", .{byte_written});
- }
- // to check if you actually write to the file, you can either,
- -// 1. open the file in your text editor, or
- +// 1. open the file on your text editor, or
- // 2. print the content of the file in the console with the following command
- // >> cat ./output/zigling.txt
- //
- @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
- //
- // Question:
- // - what should you do if you want to also read the file after opening it?
- -// - go to the documentation of the struct `std.fs.Dir` here:
- +// - go to documentation of the struct `std.fs.Dir` here
- // https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/std/#std.fs.Dir
- // - can you find a function for opening a file? how about deleting a file?
- // - what kind of options can you use with those functions?
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